Finding the Right Medication For ADHD
Medication helps many people with ADHD focus and pay attention, as well as manage their impulses. However, different medications affect people in different ways. Finding the right dosage and medication may take some time.
Methylphenidate (Ritalin Adderall and other brands) increases dopamine levels in brain and improves attention. These are the most frequently prescribed ADHD medication.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of certain chemicals in the brain known as catecholamines [3*] (dopamine noradrenaline epinephrine). They also have an impact on mood, energy and concentration, making it easier to complete tasks for people with ADHD. These medications can also improve the capacity of an individual to learn, and reduce symptoms such as impulsivity or excessive activity. However, due to their potential for abuse, these drugs are tightly controlled. In Australia, only paediatricians or psychiatrists are able to prescribe them (GPs under certain conditions). A thorough assessment is required before they are prescribed.
The most common kind of stimulant used to treat ADHD is the methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta, and Focalin). It increases activity in brain areas involved in attention and behavior. It comes as immediate-release tablets that are taken two to three times a day, as well as patches or tablets with extended release (taken once a day in the morning with the medication gradually released throughout the day). These medications are available in liquid forms, such as Ritalin Ready-to-Swallow. This is a great option for children who have difficulty swallowing pills. Daytrana Patch is a long-acting version of the medication that can be used by kids who forget their medications in the evening.
These medications aid between 70 and 80 percent of kids and adults with ADHD. They can reduce symptoms such as fidgeting and trouble paying attention. They do not cure ADHD and symptoms can return once the medication wears off. It is essential to adhere to the dosage prescribed and do not stop taking it or alter the dosage without your doctor's permission.
Most people don't experience side effects when taking these medications however, they can occur. If adhd and medication do, they tend to occur within the first few days or weeks of beginning a new medication or when the dosage is increased. They could disappear on their own or a doctor may decide to change the medication or reduce the dosage.
The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) which regulates stimulant medicines is classified as Schedule II drugs. This means that they are high-risk for abuse and dependence. When used as prescribed the medication can help people suffering from ADHD concentrate, complete their work, and develop social skills. They can also change the lives of those who do not suffer from ADHD.
It can take time to find the best dosage and medication for a specific person, especially if they have other medical conditions or other medicines. Inform your doctor about all the medications you or your child take and any supplements available over the counter or caffeinated beverages. This will help them monitor the effectiveness and identify any potentially harmful or uncomfortable side effects. It's also important to discuss any behavioural or emotional problems you or your child is having with a health care provider. This will ensure that they get the most benefit from their medication.